How to Grow Beetroot at Home: A Complete Guide for Beginners

How to grow beetroot at home is an easy and rewarding process, enabling you to enjoy fresh, homegrown vegetables. With proper care, beets can thrive in your garden or containers. This complete guide will take you through each step, from planting seeds to harvesting your crop.

How to grow beetroot at home doesn’t have to be complicated. It’s a rewarding and relatively simple task that allows you to enjoy fresh, nutritious vegetables. Just like growing other crops such as ginger or garlic , with a bit of preparation and attention, you can successfully cultivate beets in your garden or containers. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you grow healthy and delicious beetroots!

1. Preparing the Soil for Beetroot

Beetroot thrives in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It’s essential to choose a sunny location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Start by removing any stones and weeds from the soil, ensuring it’s loose and fertile. To enhance soil structure and nutrients, add compost or well-rotted manure. Beetroots prefer soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5.

2. How to Sow Beetroot Seeds

Sow beetroot seeds directly into the soil from early spring to late summer. Plant the seeds about 1 cm deep and space them 10 cm apart in rows. Keep the rows about 30 cm apart to allow enough space for the beetroots to grow. To speed up germination, soak the seeds overnight before planting. Keep the soil consistently moist, and you should see germination in 1-2 weeks.

If you’re growing in containers, check out our guide on how to grow potatoes for tips on container gardening.

3. Planting Beetroot Plugs

If you’re starting with beetroot plugs, transplant them once they have at least two true leaves. Space the plugs about 10 cm apart, ensuring you dig holes slightly larger than the root ball. After planting, firm the soil gently and water the area thoroughly. Make sure the soil stays moist during the early stages of growth.

4. How to Care for Beetroot

Beetroots require regular watering, particularly during dry spells. Water them deeply to prevent the roots from becoming woody. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Be sure to thin seedlings so that only one strong plant remains per cluster, as overcrowding can stunt growth.

Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen, as it can lead to leafy tops and underdeveloped roots. For maximum yield, consider pruning techniques similar to those used for tomatoes .

5. How to Harvest Beetroot

Beets typically take 8-12 weeks to reach maturity. Harvest them when the roots are about the size of a golf ball or tennis ball. Gently loosen the soil with a fork and pull the beetroots by the tops. If you’re storing them short-term, leave the tops on; however, for long-term storage, remove the tops to prevent them from draining moisture from the roots. Smaller beets tend to be sweeter and more tender, so don’t be afraid to harvest them earlier.

6. Pests and Diseases to Watch Out For

Beetroots can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, flea beetles, and slugs. Use organic deterrents or row covers to protect your plants. For diseases like cercospora leaf spot and powdery mildew, practice crop rotation and ensure good air circulation around the plants. Companion planting with onions or garlic can also help deter pests naturally.

7. How to Store Beetroot

Beetroot can be stored in a cool, dark place, such as a root cellar or fridge. For long-term storage, layer the beets in sand or sawdust, keeping them just above freezing. If you’ve harvested a large crop, blanch and freeze beetroot slices for extended storage. Proper storage can keep your beets fresh for several months.

8. Advice on Buying Beetroot

When purchasing beets, look for ones that are firm and smooth-skinned with vibrant green leaves. Avoid beets that are soft, cracked, or wilted. Smaller beets tend to have a sweeter flavor and more tender texture, making them ideal for eating. For the best taste and environmental benefits, consider buying organic beets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can beetroot grow in containers?
Yes, beetroot can grow in containers! Use a 30cm deep pot with drainage holes and quality potting mix.

Why are my beets small?
Small beets could be a result of overcrowding, poor nutrition, or inadequate watering.

Do beets need full sun?
Beets prefer full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade, although their growth may be slower.

Can beet leaves be eaten?
Yes, beet leaves are edible! They’re rich in nutrients and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach.

How often should beetroot be watered?
Water beets at least once a week, more frequently during hot weather. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging.

Growing beetroot at home can be a satisfying experience, whether you’re planting in your garden or a container. By following these simple steps and tips, you’ll enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh, sweet beets and nutritious greens! Happy gardening!